List of Tiger Reserves in India PDF
The List of Tiger Reserves in India PDF is an important topic for Environment & Ecology and Static GK. Questions related to Project Tiger, National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA), state-wise tiger reserves, and the latest tiger reserves are frequently asked in UPSC, SSC, Railway, Banking, State PSC, Defence, and other competitive examinations.
India currently has 58 Tiger Reserves spread across 18 states, managed by the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) under Project Tiger. These reserves protect the Bengal Tiger and conserve India’s rich biodiversity.
Table of Contents
- What is a Tiger Reserve?
- Project Tiger Overview
- State-wise List of Tiger Reserves in India
- State-wise Distribution
- Largest, Smallest & First Tiger Reserve
- Tiger Reserve Map
- Important Facts for UPSC & SSC
- 10 Practice MCQs
- FAQs
- Conclusion
What is the List of Tiger Reserves in India PDF?
A Tiger Reserve is a protected area notified under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 for conserving Bengal Tigers and their habitats.
Each Tiger Reserve consists of:
- Core Area (Critical Tiger Habitat)
- Buffer Area
The reserves are administered by the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA).
Project Tiger and List of Tiger Reserves in India PDF
| Particular | Details |
|---|---|
| Launched | 1973 |
| Managed By | National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) |
| Ministry | Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change |
| Initial Tiger Reserves | 9 |
| Current Tiger Reserves | 58 |
| Objective | Conservation of Bengal Tigers and their habitats |
Project Tiger was launched in 1973 to reverse the declining tiger population through habitat protection, anti-poaching measures, and scientific monitoring.
Complete State-wise List of Tiger Reserves in India PDF
| State | Tiger Reserves |
|---|---|
| Andhra Pradesh | Nagarjunsagar–Srisailam |
| Arunachal Pradesh | Namdapha, Pakke, Kamlang |
| Assam | Manas, Nameri, Kaziranga, Orang |
| Bihar | Valmiki |
| Chhattisgarh | Indravati, Achanakmar, Udanti–Sitanadi, Guru Ghasidas–Tamor Pingla |
| Jharkhand | Palamau |
| Karnataka | Bandipur, Nagarhole, Bhadra, Kali, Biligiri Ranganatha Temple (BRT) |
| Kerala | Periyar, Parambikulam |
| Madhya Pradesh | Kanha, Bandhavgarh, Pench (MP), Panna, Satpura, Sanjay-Dubri, Veerangana Durgavati, Ratapani, Madhav |
| Maharashtra | Melghat, Tadoba–Andhari, Pench (MH), Sahyadri, Nawegaon–Nagzira, Bor |
| Mizoram | Dampa |
| Odisha | Similipal, Satkosia |
| Rajasthan | Ranthambore, Sariska, Mukandra Hills, Ramgarh Vishdhari, Dholpur–Karauli |
| Tamil Nadu | Mudumalai, Anamalai, Kalakad–Mundanthurai, Sathyamangalam, Srivilliputhur–Megamalai |
| Telangana | Amrabad, Kawal |
| Uttar Pradesh | Dudhwa, Pilibhit, Ranipur |
| Uttarakhand | Corbett, Rajaji |
| West Bengal | Sundarbans, Buxa |
Total Tiger Reserves: 58
State-wise Distribution of List of Tiger Reserves in India PDF
| State | Number |
|---|---|
| Madhya Pradesh | 9 |
| Maharashtra | 6 |
| Karnataka | 5 |
| Tamil Nadu | 5 |
| Rajasthan | 5 |
| Assam | 4 |
| Chhattisgarh | 4 |
| Arunachal Pradesh | 3 |
| Uttar Pradesh | 3 |
| Andhra Pradesh | 1 |
| Bihar | 1 |
| Jharkhand | 1 |
| Kerala | 2 |
| Mizoram | 1 |
| Odisha | 2 |
| Telangana | 2 |
| Uttarakhand | 2 |
| West Bengal | 2 |
Largest, Smallest and First Entries in the List of Tiger Reserves in India PDF
| Particular | Tiger Reserve |
|---|---|
| Largest Tiger Reserve | Nagarjunsagar–Srisailam (Andhra Pradesh) |
| Smallest Tiger Reserve | Bor (Maharashtra) |
| First Tiger Reserve under Project Tiger | Jim Corbett Tiger Reserve (Uttarakhand) |
| Latest Tiger Reserve | Madhav Tiger Reserve (Madhya Pradesh) |
| State with Maximum Tiger Reserves | Madhya Pradesh (9) |
The addition of Madhav Tiger Reserve increased India’s total to 58 tiger reserves.
Map of the List of Tiger Reserves in India PDF
(Insert a political map of India highlighting all 58 Tiger Reserves.)
Image ALT: List of Tiger Reserves in India PDF Map
Important Facts from the List of Tiger Reserves in India PDF for UPSC & SSC
- India has 58 Tiger Reserves.
- Project Tiger was launched in 1973.
- NTCA was established in 2005.
- India is home to around 75% of the world’s wild tiger population.
- Jim Corbett is the first Tiger Reserve under Project Tiger.
- Madhya Pradesh has the highest number of Tiger Reserves (9).
- Nagarjunsagar–Srisailam is the largest Tiger Reserve.
- Bor Tiger Reserve is the smallest.
- Madhav Tiger Reserve is the newest Tiger Reserve.
List of Tiger Reserves in India PDF MCQs
Q1. How many Tiger Reserves are there in India?
A. 52
B. 55
C. 58
D. 60
Answer: C
Q2. Project Tiger was launched in:
A. 1972
B. 1973
C. 1975
D. 1980
Answer: B
Q3. Which is the largest Tiger Reserve in India?
A. Kanha
B. Bandipur
C. Nagarjunsagar–Srisailam
D. Sundarbans
Answer: C
Q4. Which is the smallest Tiger Reserve in India?
A. Bor
B. Buxa
C. Ranipur
D. Dampa
Answer: A
Q5. Which state has the highest number of Tiger Reserves?
A. Maharashtra
B. Karnataka
C. Madhya Pradesh
D. Rajasthan
Answer: C
Q6. Which is the latest Tiger Reserve in India?
A. Ratapani
B. Guru Ghasidas–Tamor Pingla
C. Madhav
D. Ranipur
Answer: C
Q7. NTCA stands for:
A. National Tiger Conservation Authority
B. National Tiger Control Authority
C. National Tiger Conservation Association
D. National Tiger Council of Asia
Answer: A
Q8. Which Tiger Reserve is located in Bihar?
A. Valmiki
B. Similipal
C. Dampa
D. Rajaji
Answer: A
Q9. Jim Corbett Tiger Reserve is located in:
A. Uttar Pradesh
B. Uttarakhand
C. Rajasthan
D. Madhya Pradesh
Answer: B
Q10. Which ministry administers Project Tiger?
A. Ministry of Agriculture
B. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
C. Ministry of Rural Development
D. Ministry of Home Affairs
Answer: B
List of Tiger Reserves in India PDF FAQs
1. How many Tiger Reserves are there in India?
India has 58 Tiger Reserves as per the latest NTCA notification.
2. Which is the largest Tiger Reserve in India?
Nagarjunsagar–Srisailam Tiger Reserve is the largest Tiger Reserve in India.
3. Which is the smallest Tiger Reserve in India?
Bor Tiger Reserve in Maharashtra is the smallest Tiger Reserve.
4. Which is the first Tiger Reserve in India?
Jim Corbett Tiger Reserve was among the original reserves under Project Tiger, launched in 1973.
5. Which is the newest Tiger Reserve in India?
Madhav Tiger Reserve in Madhya Pradesh is the newest (58th) Tiger Reserve.
6. Which state has the highest number of Tiger Reserves?
Madhya Pradesh has the highest number of Tiger Reserves (9).
Conclusion on the List of Tiger Reserves in India PDF
The List of Tiger Reserves in India PDF is an essential topic for UPSC, SSC, Railway, Banking, State PSC, and other government examinations. Candidates should remember the state-wise distribution, largest and smallest Tiger Reserves, Project Tiger, NTCA, and the latest additions to the list. Regular revision of these facts and practice through MCQs will strengthen your Environment and Static GK preparation. For the latest updates, always refer to the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA).