National Parks in India
National Parks in India Environment & Ecology का एक महत्वपूर्ण विषय है, जिससे UPSC, SSC CGL, Banking, Railway और State PCS परीक्षाओं में नियमित रूप से प्रश्न पूछे जाते हैं। भारत में राष्ट्रीय उद्यानों की स्थापना वन्यजीवों, जैव विविधता और प्राकृतिक आवासों के संरक्षण के लिए की जाती है।
वर्तमान में भारत में 107 National Parks हैं, जो देश के विभिन्न राज्यों और केंद्र शासित प्रदेशों में स्थित हैं।
What are National Parks in India?
राष्ट्रीय उद्यान (National Parks) ऐसे संरक्षित क्षेत्र होते हैं जिन्हें वन्यजीव संरक्षण अधिनियम, 1972 (Wildlife Protection Act, 1972) के तहत अधिसूचित किया जाता है। इन क्षेत्रों में शिकार, चराई और अन्य व्यावसायिक गतिविधियों पर प्रतिबंध होता है।
Objectives of National Parks
- वन्यजीवों का संरक्षण
- जैव विविधता की रक्षा
- प्राकृतिक आवासों का संरक्षण
- पर्यावरणीय संतुलन बनाए रखना
- इको-टूरिज्म को बढ़ावा देना
National Parks in India: Important Facts
| Particular | Details |
|---|---|
| Total National Parks in India | 107 |
| First National Park in India | Jim Corbett National Park |
| Largest National Park | Hemis National Park (Ladakh) |
| Smallest National Park | South Button Island National Park |
| Wildlife Protection Act | 1972 |
| Project Tiger Launch Year | 1973 |
State-wise National Parks in India
Madhya Pradesh (11)
- Kanha National Park
- Bandhavgarh National Park
- Pench National Park
- Satpura National Park
- Kuno National Park
- Madhav National Park
- Panna National Park
- Sanjay National Park
- Van Vihar National Park
- Fossil National Park
- Ghughua Fossil National Park
Assam
- Kaziranga National Park
- Manas National Park
- Nameri National Park
- Orang National Park
- Dibru-Saikhowa National Park
- Raimona National Park
- Dehing Patkai National Park
Gujarat
- Gir National Park
- Blackbuck National Park
- Marine National Park
- Vansda National Park
Rajasthan
- Ranthambore National Park
- Keoladeo National Park
- Desert National Park
- Mukundra Hills National Park
- Sariska National Park
Uttarakhand
- Jim Corbett National Park
- Rajaji National Park
- Nanda Devi National Park
- Valley of Flowers National Park
- Gangotri National Park
- Govind National Park
Important National Parks in India
Jim Corbett National Park (Uttarakhand)
- First National Park in India
- Established in 1936
- Earlier known as Hailey National Park
- Associated with Project Tiger
Kaziranga National Park (Assam)
- UNESCO World Heritage Site
- Famous for One-Horned Rhinoceros
Gir National Park (Gujarat)
- Only natural habitat of Asiatic Lions
Sundarbans National Park (West Bengal)
- UNESCO World Heritage Site
- Famous for Royal Bengal Tigers
- Largest Mangrove Forest Region
Kuno National Park (Madhya Pradesh)
- Associated with Project Cheetah
Hemis National Park (Ladakh)
- Largest National Park in India
- Famous for Snow Leopard
Keibul Lamjao National Park (Manipur)
- Known as the Floating National Park
National Parks in India for UPSC and SSC
Most Important National Parks
- Jim Corbett National Park
- Kaziranga National Park
- Gir National Park
- Kuno National Park
- Sundarbans National Park
- Keoladeo National Park
- Valley of Flowers National Park
- Hemis National Park
One-Liner Facts on National Parks in India
- First National Park in India – Jim Corbett National Park
- Largest National Park in India – Hemis National Park
- Smallest National Park in India – South Button Island National Park
- Only Home of Asiatic Lions – Gir National Park
- Famous for One-Horned Rhinoceros – Kaziranga National Park
- Floating National Park – Keibul Lamjao National Park
- Associated with Project Cheetah – Kuno National Park
Top 15 MCQs on National Parks in India
1. Which is the first National Park in India?
A) Gir National Park
B) Jim Corbett National Park
C) Kaziranga National Park
D) Kanha National Park
Answer: B
2. Gir National Park is famous for:
A) Tigers
B) Rhinoceros
C) Asiatic Lions
D) Elephants
Answer: C
3. Kaziranga National Park is located in:
A) Gujarat
B) Rajasthan
C) Assam
D) Odisha
Answer: C
4. Which is the largest National Park in India?
A) Kanha National Park
B) Jim Corbett National Park
C) Hemis National Park
D) Gir National Park
Answer: C
5. Kuno National Park is associated with:
A) Project Lion
B) Project Tiger
C) Project Elephant
D) Project Cheetah
Answer: D
6. Which National Park is known as the Floating National Park?
A) Sundarbans National Park
B) Keibul Lamjao National Park
C) Rajaji National Park
D) Manas National Park
Answer: B
7. Valley of Flowers National Park is located in:
A) Himachal Pradesh
B) Sikkim
C) Uttarakhand
D) Assam
Answer: C
8. Which National Park is the only natural habitat of Asiatic Lions?
A) Gir National Park
B) Pench National Park
C) Kanha National Park
D) Rajaji National Park
Answer: A
9. The Wildlife Protection Act was enacted in:
A) 1970
B) 1971
C) 1972
D) 1973
Answer: C
10. Project Tiger was launched in:
A) 1972
B) 1973
C) 1974
D) 1975
Answer: B
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Image Title: National Parks in India State-wise List
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FAQs on National Parks in India
Q1. How many National Parks are there in India?
India has 107 National Parks.
Q2. Which is the first National Park in India?
Jim Corbett National Park is the first National Park in India.
Q3. Which is the largest National Park in India?
Hemis National Park (Ladakh) is the largest National Park in India.
Q4. Which National Park is associated with Project Cheetah?
Kuno National Park in Madhya Pradesh.
Q5. Which National Park is known as the Floating National Park?
Keibul Lamjao National Park in Manipur.
Conclusion
National Parks in India UPSC, SSC, Banking और State PCS परीक्षाओं के लिए अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण विषय है। उम्मीदवारों को राष्ट्रीय उद्यानों की राज्यवार स्थिति, विशेषताएँ और उनसे जुड़े महत्वपूर्ण तथ्य अवश्य याद रखने चाहिए।
PrepUpdate Internal Linking Ideas
- Ramsar Sites in India
- Tiger Reserves in India
- Biosphere Reserves in India
- Environment and Ecology Notes for UPSC
- Important Days and Themes
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