List of Indian Presidents (1950–Present) PDF
The List of Indian Presidents is one of the most important topics in Indian Polity and Static General Knowledge. Questions related to the List of Indian Presidents, their tenure, constitutional powers, elections, and important contributions are frequently asked in UPSC, SSC CGL, CHSL, MTS, Railway (RRB), Banking, State PSC, Defence, Teaching, and other Government Exams.
In this article, you’ll find the complete List of Indian Presidents, tenure details, important facts, previous year exam points, practice MCQs, FAQs, and a downloadable PDF for quick revision.
Table of Contents
- List of Indian Presidents
- List of Indian Presidents (1950–Present)
- Current President of India
- Powers of the President of India
- Important Facts About Indian Presidents
- Download List of Indian Presidents PDF
- Indian Presidents MCQs
- FAQs
- Conclusion
List of Indian Presidents
The President of India is the constitutional head of the country and the first citizen of India. The office of the President was established on 26 January 1950, when the Constitution of India came into force.
The President is elected indirectly by an Electoral College consisting of elected Members of Parliament (MPs) and Members of Legislative Assemblies (MLAs).
The List of Indian Presidents is an important topic for competitive examinations because questions are regularly asked about the order of Presidents, their tenure, and major constitutional facts.
List of Indian Presidents (1950–Present)
| No. | President | Term of Office |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dr. Rajendra Prasad | 1950–1962 |
| 2 | Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan | 1962–1967 |
| 3 | Dr. Zakir Husain | 1967–1969 |
| — | Varahagiri Venkata Giri (Acting) | 1969 |
| — | Mohammad Hidayatullah (Acting) | 1969 |
| 4 | Varahagiri Venkata Giri | 1969–1974 |
| 5 | Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed | 1974–1977 |
| — | Basappa Danappa Jatti (Acting) | 1977 |
| 6 | Neelam Sanjiva Reddy | 1977–1982 |
| 7 | Giani Zail Singh | 1982–1987 |
| 8 | Ramaswamy Venkataraman | 1987–1992 |
| 9 | Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma | 1992–1997 |
| 10 | K. R. Narayanan | 1997–2002 |
| 11 | Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam | 2002–2007 |
| 12 | Pratibha Devisingh Patil | 2007–2012 |
| 13 | Pranab Mukherjee | 2012–2017 |
| 14 | Ram Nath Kovind | 2017–2022 |
| 15 | Droupadi Murmu | 2022–Present |
Current President of India
The current President of India is Droupadi Murmu, who assumed office on 25 July 2022.
Important highlights:
- 15th President of India
- First tribal woman to become President
- Youngest President elected in recent decades
- Former Governor of Jharkhand
First President of India
Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first President of India.
Important Facts:
- Took office on 26 January 1950
- Only President elected twice
- Served from 1950 to 1962
- Freedom fighter and prominent leader of the Constituent Assembly
Powers of the President of India
The President exercises various constitutional powers under the Constitution of India.
Executive Powers
- Appoints the Prime Minister
- Appoints Governors
- Appoints Judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts
- Appoints the Attorney General of India
Legislative Powers
- Summons and prorogues Parliament
- Gives assent to Bills
- Promulgates Ordinances
- Addresses Parliament
Financial Powers
- Recommends Money Bills
- Approves the Union Budget before presentation
- Appoints the Finance Commission
Judicial Powers
- Grants Pardon
- Reprieve
- Respite
- Remission
- Commutation
- Suspension of sentence
Emergency Powers
- National Emergency
- State Emergency (President’s Rule)
- Financial Emergency
Important Facts About the List of Indian Presidents
| Particular | Details |
| First President | Dr. Rajendra Prasad |
| Current President | Droupadi Murmu |
| First Woman President | Pratibha Patil |
| First Tribal President | Droupadi Murmu |
| First Muslim President | Dr. Zakir Husain |
| Missile Man President | Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam |
| Only President elected twice | Dr. Rajendra Prasad |
| Term of President | 5 Years |
| Minimum Age | 35 Years |
Constitutional Articles Related to the President
| Article | Subject |
| Article 52 | President of India |
| Article 53 | Executive Power |
| Article 54 | Election of President |
| Article 55 | Manner of Election |
| Article 56 | Term of Office |
| Article 58 | Qualifications |
| Article 61 | Impeachment |
| Article 72 | Pardoning Power |
| Article 74 | Council of Ministers |
Download List of Indian Presidents PDF
The List of Indian Presidents PDF is useful for quick revision before competitive examinations.
The PDF includes:
- Complete President List
- Chronology
- Constitutional Articles
- Important One-Liners
- Previous Year Questions
- Practice MCQs
- Revision Notes
Indian Presidents MCQs
Q1. Who was the first President of India?
A. Jawaharlal Nehru
B. Dr. Rajendra Prasad
C. Dr. Zakir Husain
D. Sardar Patel
Answer: B. Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Q2. Who is the current President of India?
A. Ram Nath Kovind
B. Droupadi Murmu
C. Pratibha Patil
D. Pranab Mukherjee
Answer: B. Droupadi Murmu
Q3. Who was the first woman President of India?
A. Indira Gandhi
B. Sonia Gandhi
C. Pratibha Patil
D. Droupadi Murmu
Answer: C. Pratibha Patil
Q4. Which President is known as the “Missile Man of India”?
A. K. R. Narayanan
B. Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
C. Pranab Mukherjee
D. Giani Zail Singh
Answer: B. Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Q5. The President of India is elected for a term of:
A. 4 Years
B. 5 Years
C. 6 Years
D. 7 Years
Answer: B. 5 Years
Q6. Which Article deals with the President of India?
A. Article 32
B. Article 52
C. Article 356
D. Article 368
Answer: B. Article 52
Q7. Who was the only President elected twice?
A. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
B. Rajendra Prasad
C. Pranab Mukherjee
D. Radhakrishnan
Answer: B. Rajendra Prasad
Q8. Who was the first tribal President of India?
A. Ram Nath Kovind
B. Droupadi Murmu
C. Pratibha Patil
D. K. R. Narayanan
Answer: B. Droupadi Murmu
Q9. What is the minimum age to become President of India?
A. 30 Years
B. 35 Years
C. 40 Years
D. 45 Years
Answer: B. 35 Years
Q10. Under which Article can the President grant pardons?
A. Article 72
B. Article 32
C. Article 368
D. Article 356
Answer: A. Article 72
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Who was the first President of India?
Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first President of India and served from 1950 to 1962.
Who is the current President of India?
Droupadi Murmu has been serving as the President of India since 25 July 2022.
Who was the first woman President of India?
Pratibha Devisingh Patil became the first woman President of India in 2007.
Who was the first tribal President of India?
Droupadi Murmu is the first tribal woman to become the President of India.
How many Presidents has India had?
India has had 15 Presidents since the Constitution came into force on 26 January 1950.
What is the term of the President of India?
The President of India serves a five-year term and is eligible for re-election.
Which Article deals with the President of India?
Article 52 of the Constitution provides for the office of the President of India.
Related Articles
- List of Vice Presidents of India
- List of Prime Ministers of India
- Governors of Indian States
- Important Articles of the Constitution
- Fundamental Rights Notes
- Indian Polity Notes PDF
- Constitution of India MCQs
Conclusion
The List of Indian Presidents is a must-study topic for every government exam aspirant. From Dr. Rajendra Prasad, the first President, to Droupadi Murmu, the current President, every tenure has constitutional and historical significance. Regular revision of the List of Indian Presidents, constitutional articles, important facts, and practice MCQs will help improve your score in UPSC, SSC, Railway, Banking, State PSC, Defence, and other competitive examinations.
Download the List of Indian Presidents PDF, revise it regularly, and strengthen your preparation with accurate and exam-oriented notes.