UPSC Syllabus 2026 (UPSC सिलेबस 2026)
The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) conducts the Civil Services Examination (CSE) every year to recruit candidates for prestigious services such as IAS, IPS, IFS, and other Group A and Group B posts.
संघ लोक सेवा आयोग (UPSC) हर वर्ष सिविल सेवा परीक्षा आयोजित करता है, जिसके माध्यम से IAS, IPS, IFS तथा अन्य प्रतिष्ठित सेवाओं के लिए उम्मीदवारों का चयन किया जाता है।
Before starting your preparation, understanding the latest UPSC Syllabus 2026 is essential because it helps candidates prepare strategically and avoid unnecessary topics.
तैयारी शुरू करने से पहले UPSC का नवीनतम सिलेबस समझना अत्यंत आवश्यक है, क्योंकि यह अभ्यर्थियों को सही दिशा में तैयारी करने में मदद करता है।
UPSC Exam Pattern 2026 | UPSC परीक्षा पैटर्न 2026
The UPSC Civil Services Examination consists of three stages:
UPSC परीक्षा तीन चरणों में आयोजित की जाती है:
| Stage | Examination | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Stage 1 | Preliminary Examination | 400 |
| Stage 2 | Main Examination | 1750 |
| Stage 3 | Personality Test (Interview) | 275 |
Total Marks: 2025
UPSC Prelims Exam Pattern 2026
UPSC Prelims consists of two objective-type papers.
UPSC प्रारंभिक परीक्षा में दो वस्तुनिष्ठ प्रश्नपत्र होते हैं।
| Paper | Subject | Questions | Marks | Duration |
| Paper I | General Studies | 100 | 200 | 2 Hours |
| Paper II | CSAT | 80 | 200 | 2 Hours |
Important Points
✅ Negative Marking: 1/3 marks deducted.
✅ CSAT is qualifying in nature.
✅ Candidates must score at least 33% marks in CSAT.
UPSC Prelims Syllabus 2026
Paper I: General Studies (GS)
1. Current Events of National and International Importance
राष्ट्रीय एवं अंतरराष्ट्रीय महत्व की समसामयिक घटनाएं।
Topics Include:
- Government Schemes
- International Organizations
- Sports Events
- Awards and Honours
- Economic Developments
- Environment News
2. History of India and Indian National Movement
भारत का इतिहास एवं भारतीय राष्ट्रीय आंदोलन।
Topics Include:
- Ancient India
- Medieval India
- Modern India
- Freedom Struggle
- Important Movements
- Revolutionary Activities
3. Indian and World Geography
भारत एवं विश्व का भूगोल।
Topics Include:
- Physical Geography
- Indian Geography
- Climate
- Rivers
- Natural Resources
- Agriculture Geography
4. Indian Polity and Governance
भारतीय राजव्यवस्था एवं शासन।
Topics Include:
- Constitution
- Parliament
- President
- Prime Minister
- Judiciary
- Panchayati Raj
- Fundamental Rights
- Directive Principles
5. Economic and Social Development
आर्थिक एवं सामाजिक विकास।
Topics Include:
- Poverty
- Inflation
- Budget
- Economic Growth
- Sustainable Development
- Government Programs
6. Environmental Ecology, Biodiversity and Climate Change
पर्यावरणीय पारिस्थितिकी, जैव विविधता एवं जलवायु परिवर्तन।
Topics Include:
- National Parks
- Wildlife Sanctuaries
- Climate Agreements
- Biodiversity Hotspots
- Environmental Organizations
7. General Science
सामान्य विज्ञान।
Topics Include:
- Physics
- Chemistry
- Biology
- Space Technology
- Recent Scientific Developments
UPSC CSAT Syllabus 2026
CSAT (Civil Services Aptitude Test) is qualifying in nature.
CSAT केवल अर्हकारी (Qualifying) प्रकृति का पेपर है।
The syllabus includes:
Comprehension
गद्यांश आधारित प्रश्न।
Interpersonal Skills
अंतरवैयक्तिक कौशल।
Logical Reasoning
तार्किक क्षमता।
Analytical Ability
विश्लेषणात्मक योग्यता।
Decision Making
निर्णय लेने की क्षमता।
Problem Solving
समस्या समाधान क्षमता।
General Mental Ability
सामान्य मानसिक योग्यता।
Basic Numeracy
Topics Include:
- Percentage
- Ratio
- Profit and Loss
- Time and Work
- Average
- Number System
Data Interpretation
Topics Include:
- Tables
- Charts
- Graphs
UPSC Mains Examination 2026
Candidates qualifying the Preliminary Examination appear for the Main Examination.
प्रारंभिक परीक्षा में सफल अभ्यर्थी मुख्य परीक्षा में शामिल होते हैं।
The Mains Examination consists of 9 papers.
मुख्य परीक्षा में कुल 9 प्रश्नपत्र होते हैं।
| Paper | Subject | Marks |
| Paper A | Indian Language | 300 |
| Paper B | English | 300 |
| Paper I | Essay | 250 |
| Paper II | General Studies I | 250 |
| Paper III | General Studies II | 250 |
| Paper IV | General Studies III | 250 |
| Paper V | General Studies IV | 250 |
| Paper VI | Optional Subject I | 250 |
| Paper VII | Optional Subject II | 250 |
Qualifying Papers
Paper A and Paper B are qualifying papers.
Paper A और Paper B केवल अर्हकारी होते हैं।
Their marks are not counted in the final merit list.
इनके अंक अंतिम मेरिट में नहीं जोड़े जाते हैं।
UPSC Essay Paper Syllabus
Candidates are required to write essays on multiple topics.
अभ्यर्थियों को विभिन्न विषयों पर निबंध लिखना होता है।
Preparation Tips:
- Practice essay writing regularly.
- Focus on structure and presentation.
- Include relevant examples and data.
- Improve language and coherence.
UPSC Syllabus PDF Download 2026
Candidates are advised to download and print the latest UPSC syllabus PDF before starting their preparation.
अभ्यर्थियों को सलाह दी जाती है कि तैयारी शुरू करने से पहले नवीनतम UPSC सिलेबस PDF डाउनलोड करके उसका प्रिंटआउट अपने पास रखें।
Benefits of Using UPSC Syllabus PDF:
- Helps in focused preparation.
- Prevents studying irrelevant topics.
- Useful for revision planning.
- Assists in answer-writing practice.
Note: Always refer to the latest syllabus released by UPSC.