12 June 2026 Current Affairs | UPSC & Government Exams
(English + हिंदी) | PrepUpdate Daily Current Affairs
Current Affairs are extremely important for UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railway, State PCS, CDS, CAPF, and other government examinations. Here are the most important updates from 12 June 2026 in a bilingual format.
1. India’s Retail Inflation Rises to 3.93%
English
India’s retail inflation, measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI), increased to 3.93% in May 2026, mainly due to rising food and fuel prices. However, it remained within the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) comfort range.
हिंदी
भारत की खुदरा महंगाई दर (CPI) मई 2026 में बढ़कर 3.93% हो गई। इसका मुख्य कारण खाद्य पदार्थों और ईंधन की कीमतों में वृद्धि है। हालांकि, यह अभी भी RBI की निर्धारित सीमा के भीतर बनी हुई है।
Exam Point
- Inflation Indicator: Consumer Price Index (CPI)
- RBI Inflation Target: 4% ± 2%
2. IMD Predicts Moderate to Strong El Niño Conditions
English
The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has projected moderate to strong El Niño conditions during the southwest monsoon season, which may affect rainfall patterns across India.
हिंदी
भारतीय मौसम विभाग (IMD) ने मानसून अवधि के दौरान मध्यम से मजबूत एल नीनो (El Niño) परिस्थितियों की संभावना जताई है, जिससे वर्षा वितरण प्रभावित हो सकता है।
Exam Point
- El Niño: Warming of Pacific Ocean waters.
- Impact: Reduced rainfall in India.
3. Government Approves Office Complexes in Amaravati
English
The Union Cabinet approved the construction of Central Government office and residential complexes in Amaravati, Andhra Pradesh, with an estimated cost of ₹2,533 crore.
हिंदी
केंद्र सरकार ने आंध्र प्रदेश की राजधानी अमरावती में केंद्रीय सरकारी कार्यालयों और आवासीय परिसरों के निर्माण को मंजूरी दी है, जिसकी अनुमानित लागत ₹2,533 करोड़ है।
Exam Point
- State: Andhra Pradesh
- Capital: Amaravati
4. Textile PLI Scheme Gains Momentum
English
The Government approved 96 companies under the Textile Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme, expecting investments worth ₹12,822 crore and large-scale employment generation.
हिंदी
सरकार ने टेक्सटाइल PLI योजना के तहत 96 कंपनियों को मंजूरी दी है, जिससे ₹12,822 करोड़ के निवेश और बड़े पैमाने पर रोजगार सृजन की उम्मीद है।
Exam Point
- PLI: Production Linked Incentive Scheme.
- Objective: Boost manufacturing and exports.
5. District-Level GDP Estimates for Inclusive Growth
English
The government emphasized the need for district-level GDP estimates to support the vision of Viksit Bharat 2047 through targeted development planning.
हिंदी
सरकार ने विकसित भारत 2047 के लक्ष्य को प्राप्त करने हेतु जिला स्तर पर GDP अनुमान तैयार करने की आवश्यकता पर बल दिया है, ताकि स्थानीय स्तर पर विकास योजनाएं बनाई जा सकें।
Exam Point
- Importance: Evidence-based policymaking.
- Relevance: Governance and Economy.
12 June 2026 Current Affairs MCQs
Q1. India’s retail inflation in May 2026 stood at:
A. 2.85%
B. 3.93%
C. 5.10%
D. 6.20%
✅ Answer: B. 3.93%
Q2. El Niño is associated with the warming of which ocean?
A. Indian Ocean
B. Atlantic Ocean
C. Pacific Ocean
D. Arctic Ocean
✅ Answer: C. Pacific Ocean
Q3. Amaravati is the capital city of which state?
A. Telangana
B. Karnataka
C. Andhra Pradesh
D. Tamil Nadu
✅ Answer: C. Andhra Pradesh
Q4. The PLI Scheme primarily aims to:
A. Increase imports
B. Promote manufacturing
C. Reduce exports
D. Control inflation
✅ Answer: B. Promote manufacturing
Q5. District-level GDP estimates can help in:
A. Weather forecasting
B. Space exploration
C. Localized development planning
D. Conducting elections
✅ Answer: C. Localized development planning
UPSC Mains Practice Question
Question (150 Words)
“Discuss the impact of El Niño on India’s agriculture and economy. Suggest measures that can reduce the vulnerability of the Indian economy to monsoon fluctuations.”
हिंदी अनुवाद
“भारत की कृषि और अर्थव्यवस्था पर एल नीनो के प्रभावों की चर्चा कीजिए। मानसून में उतार-चढ़ाव के प्रति भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था की संवेदनशीलता को कम करने के उपाय सुझाइए।”
Key Points for Answer Writing
- Reduced rainfall affects Kharif crops.
- Increase in food inflation.
- Impact on rural incomes and employment.
- Need for irrigation infrastructure.
- Crop diversification and climate-resilient agriculture.
- Improved weather forecasting systems.
Quick Revision Table
| Topic | Key Point |
|---|---|
| Retail Inflation | 3.93% in May 2026 |
| El Niño | May affect Indian monsoon |
| Amaravati Project | ₹2,533 crore approved |
| Textile PLI Scheme | 96 companies selected |
| District GDP | Supports Viksit Bharat 2047 |
FAQs
Q1. What is the RBI’s inflation target?
4% with a tolerance band of ±2%.
Q2. Why is El Niño important for UPSC?
It affects agriculture, economy, disaster management, and climate studies, making it relevant for both Prelims and Mains.
Q3. What is the objective of the PLI Scheme?
To boost domestic manufacturing, attract investments, and generate employment.
Q4. Are district GDP estimates used in policymaking?
Yes. They help governments design region-specific development strategies.